Small Business Exit Planning: Maximize Value by Preparing in Advance
If it needs you to work, it’ll sell for pennies on the dollar. The biggest mistake small business owners make when exiting is trying to sell a company that relies on them to function. Don’t wait for retirement or burnout to force your hand; it can take 3-5 years to properly prepare.
In this article, we’ll cover goal setting, buyout value expectations, and tips for building a business that works without them.
And remember – when the time comes, buyers will expect GAAP-compliant financial records to review. If you aren’t confident in your bookkeeping process, it may be time to hire some help. Check out our most recent reviews and reach out for a free consultation.
What Is Exit Planning?
personal, and operational factors that maximize an owner’s value while ensuring a smooth transition for buyers.
The process includes:
- Ownership transition: How and when will the business change hands?
- Value optimization: Strengthening the company’s appeal by improving cash flow, profitability, and market share.
- Seamless handover: Ensuring business continuity with minimal disruption to clients, staff, and operations.
- Alignment with personal goals: From retirement funding to pursuing a new opportunity, exit planning should align with an owner’s broader life goals.
- Risk management: Contingency planning that ensures both buyers and sellers are ready for unexpected changes.
Establishing Goals
Even if your company isn’t off the ground, it’s important to consider your exit early. Planning for a vacation makes for a great analogy: what order is the typical process? After all, it doesn’t make sense to focus on packing before you’ve decided where you’re going or what you’ll do.
You’d probably plan a vacation like this:
- What’s my goal? Relaxation, play, adventure, good weather, family outing, etc
- Where can I go for that?
- How am I going to get there?
- When will I go?
- What should I pack?
Planning an exit works similarly, and your goals should drive decision-making during the lifecycle of your company. Profitability and growth are always key factors, but each focus requires a slightly different set of priorities along the way.
| Desired Outcome | Goal | Focus |
Sell to a third party or the public (IPO) | Obtain as high a price as possible | Compliance Drive KPIs that drive enterprise value (growth, margin, customer LTV, churn) |
| Keep the company in the family by transitioning management/ownership to heirs | Ensure skills are passed down within the family | Wealth preservation Continuity Generational mentorship Family dynamics and dispute resolution |
| Retain ownership while transitioning operations to professional management | Build a foundation that ensures outside parties can successfully manage the business | Ownership retention Transition planning Letting go of active management |
Setting Expectations Before the Sale
Sale value typically varies according to multiples of your annual revenue. And the higher your revenue, the higher a multiple you can command.
Building a Business That Doesn’t Rely on the Owner
Even if a company is profitable, if it can’t survive without you, transitioning operations or ownership to another party will be difficult.
The good news? It’s fixable.
Here’s a process you can use to ensure your business transitions well, regardless of your desired outcome or goal.
Start With an Accountant
An accountant who understands both your operations and personal tax situation will save you considerable headaches in the future.
They can:
- Plan a tax-efficient sale
- Identify red flags before a buyer or lender spots them
- Move you from cash to accrual accounting (a must for due diligence)
- Ensure your books are GAAP-compliant
Even if you know your numbers inside and out, you’ll need proper financial statements to communicate with a prospective buyer.
Create a Positive Cash Flow Cycle
If you charge up front, you generate the cash flow necessary to reinvest in growth while making your business more attractive to buyers (since they don’t have to commit as much of their capital to buy).
Whenever possible, charge up front for your services, even if they’re delivered over time. For high-ticket items, wait until a client has made the decision to buy, and present a discounted annual option as a value-added consideration. They’ll often accept.
Get Out of Sales and Service Delivery
To replace yourself, you need people who can deliver and sell your product for you. Once a client no longer expects you to show up on a call, you’re on the way to building a sellable asset.
This is easier said than done, and it may mean saying no to clients who want custom projects. But if you’re going to systematize your offerings in a way others can execute, it’s essential.
Prove It Works Over Time (Without You)
Buyers pay premiums for predictability, stability, and growth. To command the best sale price, you’ll need a track record of increasing revenue and profitability without your direct involvement. For best results, plan for at least two years.
And if you’re hoping for an extended earn-out (bonus payments based on future performance), this is your dress rehearsal.
Retain Key Employees Without Giving Away Equity
Successful exits hinge on whether your team stays after you’re gone. And luckily, you can do so without diluting your exit value.
For best results, create a structured incentive plan for managers with time-based payouts (e.g. spread over 3 years or more). This will help retain talent while reducing risk for buyers.
If a single key employee is responsible for generating or fulfilling 15% of revenue, this may be a red flag; start diversifying early.
Final Thoughts
Most people don’t pack their bags before deciding where they’re going on vacation. Yet many business owners make day-to-day decisions without considering how they’ll exit their company.
- Do you want to pass your business onto your kids?
- Sell to a third party?
- Hire a CEO and step back?
Each outcome requires different decisions. But whatever your goal, the path starts the same way: build a business that runs without you.
If you’re ready to plan your exit, speaking with an experienced accountant can be a game-changer. Whether you’re years away, or already fielding offers, they can clean up your books, optimize your tax strategy, and prepare you for the sale you deserve.
When the time comes, reach out to us for a free consultation.
